Made in India

Filmmakers Rebecca Haimowitz and Vaishali Sinha's Made in India considers the rise of medical tourism through the experiences of one couple: San Antonio-based Lisa and Brian Switzer, who have tried everything to conceive and failed, so the couple look into the possibilities of a surrogate mother, except the costs turn out to be beyond their means. Although not opposed to adoption, the Switzers' see it as a last resort. Then they find out about Planet Hospital, which offers lower prices by drawing on Indian resources, including surrogates: instead of $50,000-$100,000, the pair are looking at $12,000. The directors travel to Mumbai to present both sides of the story, the Switzers' and that of Aasia Khan, their surrogate, although the parties don't meet until much later. Muslim housecleaner Khan, who has three children of her own, learned about surrogacy opportunities from her sister-in-law (only married women can participate). Although she doesn't disclose the payment, Aasia says she's getting $2,000-$3,000 (the film elsewhere cites higher surrogacy estimates—in the range of $4,000-$7,000). In addition to lower costs, Dr. Kadam, a fertility specialist, points out India offers shorter waiting periods. And, indeed, four months later, Aasia is carrying twins…and expecting more money. After the Switzers return to the States, the media's interest in third-party reproduction kicks into high gear, and they end up on NBC's Today Show, where viewers voice worries about the ethical ramifications. Along the way, other medical and legal complications arise, with consulate and hospital representatives speaking to the various issues. While the filmmakers withhold judgment, it's hard not to at least cast a skeptical eye on the proceedings. Sure to spark discussion, this is recommended. Aud: C, P. (K. Fennessy)