Even those unfamiliar with Harold Washington will be enlightened by this invigorating documentary that delves deep into the political journey of the trailblazing 51st mayor of Chicago. After six-term mayor Richard J. Daley died in 1976, Michael A. Bilandic took over until he was defeated by Jane Byrne in 1979. Though courting the minority vote, Byrne largely ignored the African American community, setting the stage for former Illinois and U.S. Congressman Harold Washington to declare his candidacy in 1982.
The film meticulously tracks his campaign, including powerful footage of a debate where the loquacious and charismatic Washington easily outshines opponents Jane Byrne and Richard M. Daley, ultimately leading to victory in the Democratic primary. On April 12, 1983, after enduring racist threats and divisive campaign slogans, Washington defeated Republican candidate Bernard Epton to become the first Black mayor of Chicago.
Although victorious, Washington’s time in office was far from smooth. Powerful white aldermen resisted his proposals, resulting in turbulent and often chaotic council meetings that came to be known as “council wars.” Despite immense pressure to concede, Washington stood his ground, advocating tirelessly for the basic needs of his constituents—better streets, improved sewers, and more efficient garbage collection. Vintage footage reveals the intense resistance he faced, along with the ugliness and racism perpetuated by some politicians during that era.
The documentary features a wealth of commentary from journalists, religious leaders, activists, professors, and prominent Chicagoans, including former mayor Rahm Emanuel, journalist and Obama advisor David Axelrod, Reverend Jesse Jackson, and U.S. Representatives Danny Davis and Jesus “Chuy” Garcia. Dramatic background music, news clips, and rare archival footage enrich the storytelling.
Washington easily secured a second term in April 1987, but his sudden death from a heart attack just seven months later shocked the city. Chicagoans lined the streets to pay tribute to their fallen hero. In its closing scenes, the film highlights Washington’s enduring legacy, showing how he paved the way for future minority leaders, including former President Barack Obama.
This documentary is must-see viewing not only for political junkies but also for students of Black history and political science. The college and university price is $345. Highly recommended.