Smithsonian World: Tales Of The Human Dawn; Smithsonian World: Zoo

Tales of the Human Dawn is a fascinating look at the stories we create to explain our origins--and why certain stories take prevalence over others. Interviewing several anthropologists and even a few storytellers, such as Stephen Jay Gould and Kurt Vonnegut, the program examines the reaction to major anthropological discoveries by Raymond Dart, the Leakeys, and others. Chronicling our change in attitudes, one anthropologist notes that the 1950s-1970s was dominated by what he calls the "Flintstone theory of human evolution," or the "man the hunter/woman the domestic" model. Contemporary thinking is not so quick to posit either a natural role division, nor an innately aggressive character for our ancestors. Intercut throughout the program is a beautifully choreographed modern dance by two men and a woman which "interprets" the evolution of the human race. Very tastefully done, the dancers are, nevertheless, clad only in what is essentially a G-string, which will probably distract high school classes. Zoo is a beautiful portrait of the National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C. The zoo's director, Michael Robinson, discusses the history of zoos, which have evolved from basic animal "penitentiaries" to the more common "habitat" zoos of today. In several mini-portraits of zoo employees, we see the various ways that zoos are working towards maintaining endangered species and educating the public. Although environmental concerns have become so widespread that it's difficult to conceive of the average citizen not knowing about "endangered species," one wonders how many people would be shocked to discover that elephants--a longtime staple of zoos--are on the critical list. Gorgeous to look at, Zoo is also a very thought-provoking documentary which questions many myths and misconceptions that the general public share about zoos. Both titles are highly recommended. (Available from: PBS Video, 1320 Braddock Place, Alexandria, VA 22314-1698; 1-800-424-7963.)