Trial by Jury

America's jury system remains one of the enduring wonders and cornerstones of our democracy. Each year, 120,000 jury trials are held around the country. But how does the trial system work? This video presents a meticulous, informative look at today's jury trial, beginning with the forerunner, the so-called trial by combat or ordeal, those grueling medieval events that were hardly likely to establish guilt or innocence. Charlemagne formulated the system we recognize as the precursor to today's system of due process, and this program emphasizes the importance of being judged by a jury of one's peers, a neutral group of fact finders who must act as both a sword to punish the guilty and a shield to protect the innocent. Our Founding Fathers regarded juries as a necessary buffer against tyranny, addressing the issue in several constitutional amendments. Viewers will learn the concepts of burden of proof, reasonable doubt, the differences between civil and criminal trials, and plaintiffs and defendants, as well as a who's who of the courtroom, from judge to bailiff. Other important issues covered here include cameras in the courtroom, alternatives to jury trials, grand juries, the future of jury trials, and pros and cons of the jury system. After voting, jury service is one of the highest obligations of citizenship, an essential element of self government. As many Americans, both young and old, remain shockingly ignorant of the process, this video will serve as an excellent purchase for high school, college, and public libraries. Highly recommended. Aud: H, C, P.