Now that Daylight Savings has ended, as frost clings to the mornings and the trees release their leaves, the Northern Hemisphere prepares for the cold, dark journey across the rest of autumn and into the winter months. So, there is truly no better time to delve into the dreary yet thrilling world of film noir than now, with Kanopy’s month-long film festival Noirvember.
A Retroactive Genre
The original interpretation of this stylish genre was assigned retrospectively to American films of the 1940s and 1950s, that demonstrated a recurring pattern of bleak narrative themes, corruptible protagonists, and a distinctly shadowy aesthetic. Some cinema scholars initially bookended the period as beginning with The Maltese Falcon (1941) and ending with Touch of Evil (1958). But today our definition has evolved to include films from the 1920s to present day, and spans an international catalog of works. The hallmarks of noir can be combined with almost any other genre. To put it in more modern terms, any film with “noir energy” becomes part of the genre’s ethos. It even extends backwards and now encompasses its own influences such as German Expressionism. That, in part, is how a genre initially born of post-World War II disillusionment and studio system economics, grew into a storytelling signature that continues to feel universal.
The episode of Out of the Past: Investigating Film Noir, in which film historians Shannon Clute and Richard Edwards discuss Touch of Evil (1958), is a delightful rabbit hole of analysis about how the film "broke" the genre of film noir with its own self-consciousness. Whether or not you agree that Orson Welles single-handedly caused the genre to become meta, self-consciousnesses is the defining boundary between the eras of Classic and Neo-Noir. Beginning in the 1960s, and once film noir was recognized and its characteristics defined, filmmakers could no longer make a film noir without realizing it, and thus the post-noir period, which is everything since the Classic period up to now, is classified as a Neo-Noir.
Film Noir in Education
The academic value inherent to this master class in film noir goes beyond the obvious fields of Film Studies, Dramatic Arts, Media Production, and Photography. A genre embraced by cultures worldwide that now spans almost a century of filmmaking also has a place in curricula for Literature, World History, Psychology, Sociology, Philosophy, Law, Economics, Political Science, Engineering and Technology, and more.
#Noirvember on Kanopy
Whether you are new to film noir and looking to familiarize yourself with landmark titles, or a devoted fan looking for a pleasant surprise, Kanopy’s curated Noirvember film festival collection is an invaluable resource with dozens of titles spanning decades of filmmaking.
Keep up to date with the ever-expanding Recently Added section, and if you are unsure where to start, get recommendations from others with the Most Popular list. Discover films from Germany, France, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Russia, Norway, China, Denmark, Hungary, Mexico, Belgium, United Kingdom, Israel, and more. Explore the filmographies of dozens of acclaimed directors, from Billy Wilder to Christopher Nolan and from Akira Kurosawa to Ida Lupino. Select from Classic Noir, Neo-Noir, or International Noir - or get started by browsing our galleries below with recommendations (with direct links) from each category.
Classic Noir | Selections from 1945 to 1959
1 of 10
► Watch Detour (1945) | From Poverty Row came a movie that, perhaps more than any other, epitomizes the dark fatalism at the heart of film noir. As he hitchhikes his way from New York to Los Angeles, a down-on-his-luck nightclub pianist finds himself with a dead body on his hands and nowhere to run - a waking nightmare that goes from bad to worse when he picks up the most vicious femme fatale in cinema history, Ann Savage's snarling, monstrously conniving drifter Vera.
2 of 10
► Watch Repeat Performance (1947) | An amazingly original hybrid of film noir, supernatural fantasy, and backstage melodrama, the film stars Joan Leslie as a Broadway actress who magically relives the previous year of her life, but can she alter the fateful mistakes and misjudgments that led to a New Year’s Eve tragedy?
3 of 10
► Watch Too Late for Tears (1949) | When a pair of film noir icons like Lizabeth Scott and Dan Duryea collide, sparks are sure to fly. Jane Palmer (Scott) and her husband Alan (Arthur Kennedy) mysteriously have $60,000 literally dropped in their laps. The circumstances seem mighty suspicious to Alan, who wants to turn the money over to the police. But in a materialistic rapture, Jane won’t let it go. She doesn’t care where it came from, or what danger might ensue - not if it will bring her the luxury she craves.
4 of 10
► Watch The Man Who Cheated Himself (1950) | Blinded by love, homicide lieutenant Ed Cullen (Lee J. Cobb) goes to great lengths to cover up a murder. His coquettish girlfriend Lois (Jane Wyatt) has killed her scheming husband before he could bump her off. John Dall co-stars as Ed’s kid brother Andy, a rookie on the force who is determined to break his first big case.
5 of 10
► Watch Detective Story (1951) | In this influential crime drama, an embittered cop, Detective James McLeod, leads a precinct of characters in their grim battle with the city's lowlife. But while McLeod fights crime on the streets, his wife suffers from neglect at home. Based on Sydney Kingsley's Broadway play, this seminal movie was a prototype for everything from Hill Street Blues to NYPD Blue.
6 of 10
► Watch The Blue Gardenia (1953) | A telephone operator ends up drunk and at the mercy of a cad in his apartment. The next morning she wakes up with a hangover and the terrible fear she may be a murderess.
7 of 10
► Watch The Bigamist (1953) | An amazingly sympathetic portrait of a figure historically given very short shrift: the title character is not only a two-timer - he’s a traveling salesman as well. But, as embodied by that perpetually pressured everyman of the 1950s, Edmond O’Brien, the bigamist comes across as a victim of his own sensitivity.
8 of 10
► Watch The Big Combo (1955) | A noir classic about a police lieutenant who comes under pressure from a gang headed by a vicious thug. He is helped by the gangster's wife, jealous at her husband's affair with another woman, who supplies him with information to help him close the net on his foe.
9 of 10
► Watch The Killer is Loose (1956) | A bank robber's (Wendell Corey) wife is shot during his arrest by a cop (Joseph Cotten). He escapes to kill the cop's wife (Rhonda Fleming) as retribution. Despite the cop's protest, the police decide to use Fleming as a lure.
10 of 10
► Watch Sweet Smell of Success (1957) | A powerful film about a ruthless journalist and an unscrupulous press agent who'll do anything to achieve success, this fascinating story cuts deep and sends a chilling message. It's late at night in Times Square, and everything's buzzing with nervous energy. But press agent Sidney Falco (Tony Curtis) is oblivious to it all as he nervously waits for the early edition of The Globe. Whose career did gossip columnist J. J. Hunsecker (Burt Lancaster) launch today…and whose did he destroy?
Neo-Noir | Selections from 1960 to the present day
1 of 10
► Watch The Naked Kiss (1964) | A former prostitute attempts to assimilate in suburbia after fleeing her pimp. She soon falls in love with a member of the town's wealthiest family, but shortly before her wedding, finds out that her philanthropic fiancé has a horrific secret. A searing melodrama thematically ahead of his time, Samuel Fuller's classic film dares to explore taboo subjects with unique style and unforgettable performances.
2 of 10
► Watch The Long Goodbye (1973) | Elliott Gould stars in Robert Altman's quirky send-up of Raymond Chandler's Philip Marlowe. Marlowe (Elliot Gould) faces the most bizarre case of his life, when a friend's apparent suicide turns into a double murder involving a sexy blonde, a disturbed gangster and a suitcase of drug money. But as Marlowe stumbles toward the truth, he soon finds himself lost in a maze of sex and deceit - only to discover that in L.A., if love is dangerous … friendship is murder.
3 of 10
► Watch The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973) | As a small time hood Eddie (Robert Mitchum) is about to go back to jail. In order to escape this fate he deals information on stolen guns to the feds. Simultaneously he is supplying arms to his bank robbing/kidnapping hoodlum chums.
4 of 10
► Watch Chinatown (1974) | A landmark movie in the film-noir tradition. Jack Nicholson is private eye Jake Gittes, living off the murky moral climate of sunbaked, pre-war Southern California. Hired by a beautiful socialite (Faye Dunaway) to investigate her husband's extra-marital affair, Gittes is swept into a maelstrom of double dealings and deadly deceits, uncovering a web of personal and political scandals that come crashing together.
5 of 10
► Watch Thief (1981) | Michael Mann ("Manhunter") directs a stunning piece of neo-noir set in the rain-soaked streets of Chicago and starring James Caan ("Rollerball") at his toughest. Caan plays Frank, a jewel thief and former convict who is looking to settle down with his girlfriend (Tuesday Weld, "Who'll Stop The Rain?") and begin a family. But when his ‘fence’ is thrown from a window and the Chicago mafia begin to flex their muscles, his hopes of a quiet life become anything but.
6 of 10
► Watch Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) | In the town of Twin Peaks, everybody has their secrets - but no one more than Laura Palmer. In this prequel to his groundbreaking 1990s television series, David Lynch resurrects the teenager found wrapped in plastic at the beginning of the show, following her through the last week of her life and teasing out the enigmas that surround her murder.
7 of 10
► Watch Memento (2000) | Three-time Oscar nominee Christopher Nolan (Interstellar, Inception) directs this critically acclaimed mystery. Leonard (Guy Pearce) is tracking down the man who raped and murdered his wife. The difficulty, however, of locating his wife's killer is compounded by the fact that he suffers from a rare, untreatable form of memory loss. Although he can recall details of life before his accident, Leonard cannot remember what happened fifteen minutes ago, where he's going, or why.
8 of 10
► Watch The Missing Person (2010) | Rosow gradually uncovers Harold’s identity as a missing person; one of the thousands presumed dead after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. Persuaded by a large reward, Rosow is charged with bringing Harold back to his wife in New York City against his will. Ultimately Rosow must confront whether the decision to return Harold to a life that no longer exists is the right one.
9 of 10
► Watch Inherent Vice (2014) | When private eye Doc Sportello's ex-old lady suddenly out of nowhere shows up with a story about her current billionaire land developer boyfriend whom she just happens to be in love with, and a plot by his wife and her boyfriend to kidnap that billionaire and throw him in a loony bin...well, easy for her to say.
10 of 10
► Watch Under the Silver Lake (2019) | A man (Andrew Garfield) tries to find the parties responsible for his beautiful neighbor's disappearance, unraveling a string of crimes, murders, and bizarre coincidences in his East L.A. neighborhood.
International Noir | Selections from 1930 to the present day
1 of 10
► Watch Bob le Flambeur (1956) | Bob has decided to give up his business in order to enjoy his hobby: gambling. However, he cannot refuse one last job proposed by a friend: to take part in an amazing raid on the Deauville casino. But that day, upon seeing the gaming rooms, a gambling table threatens to divert his attention away from the well-planned hold-up. | France
2 of 10
► Watch Salvatore Giuliano (1961) | Sicilian bandit Salvatore Giuliano’s bullet-riddled corpse is found face down in a courtyard in Castelvetrano, a handgun and rifle by his side. Local and international press descend upon the scene, hoping to crack open the true story behind the death of this young man, who, at the age of twenty-seven, had already become Italy’s most wanted criminal and celebrated hero. | Italy
3 of 10
► Watch High and Low (1963) | Toshiro Mifune is unforgettable as Kingo Gondo, a wealthy industrialist whose family becomes the target of a cold-blooded kidnapper, in this highly influential domestic drama and police procedural from director Akira Kurosawa. | Japan
4 of 10
► Watch World on a Wire (1973) | This a gloriously paranoid, boundlessly inventive take on the future comes from German wunderkind Rainer Werner Fassbinder. With dashes of Stanley Kubrick, Kurt Vonnegut, and Philip K. Dick, Fassbinder tells the noir-spiked tale of reluctant hero Fred Stiller (Klaus Löwitsch), a cybernetics engineer who uncovers a massive corporate conspiracy. At risk? (Virtual) reality as we know it. | Germany
5 of 10
► Watch Pusher (1996) | Frank's life as a drug dealer is perfect until the police catch him en route to deliver heroin. Just before he is arrested, he dumps the smack. Even though the police release him, his troubles are not over, for now the buyer demands his money back. | Denmark
6 of 10
► Watch Insomnia (1997) | In this elegantly unsettling murder mystery, Stellan Skarsgård plays an enigmatic Swedish detective with a checkered past who arrives in a small town in northern Norway to investigate the death of a teenage girl. As he digs deeper into the facts surrounding the heinous killing, his own demons and the tyrannical midnight sun begin to take a toll. | Norway
7 of 10
► Watch Bleak Street (2015) | In the early morning hours, two elderly prostitutes go back to their hovels. One has problems at home with her teenage daughter. The other lives with her invalid mother. That night, they have a date to celebrate the victory of two wrestlers. At the hotel, planning to rob the men of their earnings, they drug them with eye drops, but the dose proves fatal. Scared and confused, they decide to hide from the police and run away together. | Mexico
8 of 10
► Watch Budapest Noir (2018) | The Hungarian prime minister returns from Germany in a coffin, his dream of making Hungary into a fascist state snuffed out - for now. Crime reporter Zsigmond Gordon has other things on his mind. A cynic who thinks he has seen it all, a tip leads him to an unusual crime scene in a seedy part of the city - a beautiful, well-dressed young woman is dead, with only a Jewish prayer book in her purse… | Hungary
9 of 10
► Watch Long Day's Journey Into Night (2019) | Bi Gan follows up his knockout debut, Kaili Blues, with this noir-tinged stunner about a lost soul on a quest to find a missing woman from his past. Following leads across Guizhou province, he crosses paths with a series of colorful characters. When the search leads him to a dingy movie theater, the film launches into an hour-long, gravity-defying sequence shot that plunges its protagonist - and us - into a labyrinthine cityscape. | China
10 of 10
► Watch Beasts Clawing at Straws (2020) | A Louis Vuitton bag stuffed full of cash sends a group of hard-luck lowlifes on a desperate chase for the fortune. Fish-mongering gangsters, a greasy cop, a crooked customs official, a sad-sack gym attendant, a beautiful prostitute, her wife beater of a husband, her ruthless boss and her clueless boyfriend all violently scheme to get their hands on the elusive bag. | South Korea
Kanopy for Education
How do you access Kanopy’s Noirvember film festival? If you are an individual with a public library card or university login, go here to locate participating public libraries and participating colleges and universities.
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This Noirvember follow the conversation on Facebook, X, and Instagram. Join in by sharing your favorite titles, directors, and actors – and your new favorite finds and performances. Embrace #noirvember and #filmsthatmatter, and we suspect this heavy dose of darkness will brighten your month.