The Aztecs emerged as the leading force in central Mexico. Developing a complex social, political, religious, and commercial society they brought many of the region's territories and cities under their control by the 15th century. The Aztecs created magnificent structures, building impressive temple pyramids and using complex techniques for agriculture. Their eagle warriors built a great empire, and they made human sacrifices for their gods. Even though the Aztecs were not a utopian society, the sophistication of their culture—their spiritual and scientific knowledge—was way ahead of their time.
The film Ricardo Peña & The Aztec Dancers reflects on the traditions and heritage of the Aztecs thru the eyes of his life experiences. Historically for most Mexicans as well as all over Latin America when thinking about their origins, the European heritage is frequently the focus. Indigenous heritage is often left out of the equation, but it is a very important and valuable part of Latin American history.
In this documentary, Ricardo Peña, head of an Aztec dancers’ group in San Francisco, California explains Aztec values and how that has been part of his and his community’s formation as individuals. He explains in detail what goes into participating in their dance ceremonies. For Ricardo’s community, it is a very deep spiritual and religious endeavor. The Aztecs considered the dance to be a form of prayer. He also explains what is a "huehuel" or "grandfather" drum. He performs some of the different rhythmic patterns that can be played on the instrument. He also explains how the owner of the drum is the only one who can play it. Master drummer Ricardo Peña also explains the meaning and values that are instilled in today's Aztec culture by describing the different parts of his regalia (traditional outfit).
The interview with Peña is alternated with scenes of dancers and musicians participating in a ceremony. However, some scenes cut away a bit quickly which does not let the viewer immerse themselves fully in the concept the scene is trying to convey. What impresses the most about the film is the beauty of the dancer’s regalia as well as the pulsating rhythms that are incorporated into the music. Ricardo explains that each dancer makes their own traditional wear, a sign of the love and deep connection they all share for their culture.
Despite some editing issues, the documentary is very interesting, and it is a good tool for special public library programs that focus on music history and appreciation. It can also be used for Hispanic Heritage Month library programming and public screenings. The educational documentary is also a great representation of how a Mexican American community is preserving their Aztec heritage. It is a good resource for teaching film in different academic settings such as musicology, ethnomusicology, music history, music education majors, cultural studies, and Latin American Studies. The documentary is in Spanish and includes English subtitles.