The Revolution And The Cross

This interesting but narrowly focused look at modern Ethiopia centers on the fate and future of Christianity under a Marxist regime. Since the 1974 overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie, the country has been ruled by a military committee known as the Derg (Dergue, if you prefer the British spelling). Selassie's downfall also signaled the end of a centuries-old bond of Church and State. Under the Emperors' feudalism the Orthodox Church enjoyed vast wealth and power. Today, with its assets seized and its power broken, will the Church play a critical role in mobilizing opposition to the Derg? This is a major question addressed by the film. The status of Ethiopia's Muslims (40% of the population) is also examined. Muslims have benefited from the favoritism of the current military rulers and are not likely to side with any Christian opposition. Conditions change rapidly in Africa; this film may already be dated. Because of its limited scope, the film does not cover the recent drought and famine, the continuing guerilla war in the northern provinces, or the general economic disaster facing Ethiopia. These problems dwarf the religious issue. Recommended only for large academic libraries with subject needs. (Available from: Filmmaker's Library, 133 East 58 Street, New York, NY 10022). (Carolyn Ferguson )