Smack in the middle of Copenhagen lie 85 acres of an abandoned military base that became a squatters' paradise beginning in 1971. The utopian community that flourished in the decades since those early hippie days was named Christiania, which became a self-sustaining small city in an uneasy relationship with the Danish government. Filmmakers Robert Lawson and Richard Jackman's documentary examines the history of this “social experiment” (a term used by the government to ease tensions surrounding the illegal occupation). Christiana features interviews with longtime inhabitants and a few officials, while also exploring the area's physical layout and the interiors of many homes and facilities, including a school, a store, a blacksmith shop, lumberyard, etc. Founded on the ideal that there is no such thing as ownership, the community's philosophy holds that a resident can make a home and put in sweat equity over a lifetime, but ultimately nothing is really one's own (the same is true of commercial businesses and services). Everyone seems fine with this arrangement, perhaps because the longstanding community has had plenty of time to sort out difficult questions about organization, taxes (actually, user fees that cover essential functions such as garbage collection), an economy, leadership, zoning, and so on. Although Christiania has largely held on to its principles, it also has had a dark side, particularly concerning drugs. Denmark's challenge regarding Christiania's permanent status is addressed towards the close, adding a bit of drama to this interesting profile. Recommended. Aud: C, P. (T. Keogh)
Christiania: 40 Years of Occupation
(2014) 77 min. DVD: $24.99 ($199 w/PPR). Dreamscape Media. Closed captioned. Volume 32, Issue 2
Christiania: 40 Years of Occupation
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